Name |
John Pope Stratford |
Birth |
8 May 1854 |
Marylebone, Middlesex, England |
Christening |
4 Jun 1854 |
St Marylebone Church, Marylebone, Middlesex, England |
Gender |
Male |
Census |
1881 |
Royal Marine Barracks, Chatham, Kent, England |
- RG11/889 folio 34 page 53
John Stratford - Blacksmith's Crew - Married - age 24 - born London, Middlesex
|
Workhouse |
Between 5 Aug 1887 and 8 Aug 1887 |
Medway Union Workhouse, Magpie Hall Lane, Chatham, Kent, England |
Census |
1891 |
County Lunatic Asylum, Barming, Kent, England |
- RG12/688 folio 141 page 22
S.J. - Patient - Single - 36 - Discharged Marine - born County of Kent - Dementia
|
Military |
Chatham, Kent, England |
Royal Marine |
- ADM 159/36/722
Register number 722
John Stratford enlisted 23 Dec 1873 at Westminster.
Description - 5 foot 6 inches, sallow complexion, brown hair, hazel eyes.
Served on HMS Opal - 12 Jan 1876 to 16 May 1879
Initially commenced service on the Pacific Station, and while on passage in 1876 hit a rock in the Strait of Magellan. The ship was damaged and repairs were undertaken at Esquimalt, British Columbia, Canada, where there was a Royal Naval Dockyard.
On 13 May 1879 John Stratford was invalided for sea sickness in the Pacific station.
Served on HMS Triumph - 17 May 1879 to 13 Jul 1879
Back at Chatham Division - 14 Jul 1879 to 2 Jul 1881
At HMS Pembroke - 3 Jul 1881 to 30 Sep 1883
HMS Pembroke was the name given to the shore barracks at Chatham.
Back at Chatham Division - 1 Oct 1883 to 30 May 1884
At HMS Pembroke - 31 May 1884 to 30 Sep 1886
Back at Chatham Division - 1 Oct 1886 to 6 May 1887
Passed Gunnery Sea Service Drill 25 Mar 1887
Passed Musketry Drill 27 Apr 1887 at Milton
Invalided to Meleville Hospital 7 May 1887 with Dementia
Discharged 12 May 1887
General Character Very Good
In possession of three good conduct badges
|
Death |
28 May 1891 |
County Lunatic Asylum, Barming, Kent, England |
Cause: General Paralysis of the Insane about 3 years |
Notes |
- (Medical):General paralysis of the insane (GPI) emerged as a new and devastating form of insanity during the early nineteenth century... Although the possibility of syphilis had been suggested as early as 1857, this was not generally accepted in the nineteenth century, when the disease was thought to be multi-causal, relating largely to the destructive influences of the urban environment and in particular to the excesses of alcohol, tobacco and sex. Not until the early twentieth century did the 'syphilitic hypothesis' begin to achieve widespread acceptance... The disease inflicted degenerative dementia upon its sufferers in tandem with the development of muscular incoordination and paralysis, hence the disease's pseudonym 'dementia paralytica'. Most of those diagnosed were middle-aged males in the prime of their working lives... By the later nineteenth century up to 20% of British male asylum admissions received the diagnosis... It was not until the discovery of penicillin in the 1940s that diagnosis of and death from GPI began to decline in British asylums.
[source: The most deadly disease of asylumdom: general paralysis of the insane and Scottish
psychiatry, c.1840– 1940; G Davis - Wellcome Lecturer in the History of Medicine, School of History, Classics and Archaeology, University of Edinburgh, UK - J R Coll Physicians Edinb 2012; 42:266– 73 - http://dx.doi.org/10.4997/JRCPE.2012.316 © 2012 Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh ]
|
Person ID |
I7565 |
FamilyTree1 |
Last Modified |
27 Oct 2024 |